By Cimba Shepherd Nhamo
The report, launched on June 2, underscores significant disparities in marital status between men and women in this age group. While 48% of men are currently married or living with a partner, a substantial 45% have never tied the knot. Only 1% of men in this age group are widowed, while 6% are divorced or separated. These statistics raise important questions about the changing nature of relationships and marriage in Zimbabwe.
A recent report from the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT) has brought to light a concerning trend in the country’s demographics, highlighting the need for a closer examination of the social and economic factors driving this phenomenon. According to the 2023-24 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey report, a staggering 45% of Zimbabwean men aged 15 to 49 have never been married.
A closer look at the data reveals notable gender differences. Women are more likely to be in a union (62%) compared to men (48%), and they also experience higher rates of divorce or separation (12% vs 6%). Conversely, men are more likely to have never been married, with 45% falling into this category, nearly double the percentage of women (23%). This disparity suggests that there may be underlying factors influencing men’s decisions or ability to marry.
While the exact reasons for this trend are unclear, financial instability among young men may be a contributing factor. The high costs associated with weddings, lobola negotiations, and household responsibilities may be daunting, discouraging men from pursuing marriage. In a country where economic challenges are prevalent, the financial burden of marriage may be a significant deterrent.
Beyond the economic implications, this trend may also have a profound impact on mental health. The pressure to conform to societal expectations around marriage and family can be overwhelming, particularly for men who may feel that their masculinity is tied to their ability to provide for a family. The stigma surrounding unmarried men, combined with the financial stress and sense of failure, may contribute to increased rates of anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.
Furthermore, the lack of social support and stability that often comes with marriage may exacerbate these issues. Unmarried men may be more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors, such as substance abuse, as a coping mechanism for their stress and anxiety. The mental health implications of this trend cannot be ignored, and it is essential that policymakers and stakeholders take a proactive approach to addressing these concerns.
As the country grapples with these statistics, it remains to be seen how this trend will shape Zimbabwe’s social and economic landscape. Will the increasing number of unmarried men lead to changes in family structures and social norms? How will this impact the country’s economic development and growth? These are questions that policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders will need to consider as they develop strategies to address the underlying factors driving this trend.
Ultimately, the ZIMSTAT report highlights the need for a nuanced understanding of the complex factors influencing marriage and relationships in Zimbabwe. By examining the economic, social, and cultural drivers of this trend, we can work towards creating a more supportive and inclusive environment for all individuals, regardless of their marital status.
