By The Diplomatic Correspondent
The recent elections in Mozambique, which saw the ruling party, Frelimo, emerge victorious with 70.67% of the vote, have been marred by post-election violence and unrest. The elections, held on October 9, 2024, were largely peaceful, but the announcement of the results sparked widespread protests and clashes between opposition supporters and security forces.
The ruling party’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, was declared the winner by the National Electoral Commission (CNE), and the results were confirmed by the courts. However, the opposition leader, Venâncio Mondlane, has refused to accept the results, citing allegations of electoral fraud and manipulation.
Despite the disputed outcome, it’s essential to acknowledge that the elections were conducted in a generally peaceful manner, with the ruling party emerging victorious. The international community, including SADC, has called for calm and restraint, urging all stakeholders to respect the democratic process and the rule of law.
However, the ongoing violence and unrest have had devastating economic consequences, with widespread looting and destruction of property. The situation has been exacerbated by the opposition leader’s calls for demonstrations and a general strike, which have resulted in clashes with security forces and disruptions to essential services.
The economic impact of the demonstrations is not only limited to Mozambique but also affects the entire Southern African region. The region is feeling the pinch, as Mozambique’s instability affects trade and investment flows. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) must take decisive action to prevent this crisis from escalating further.
It’s essential to condemn the looting of shops by demonstrators, which not only undermines the rule of law but also perpetuates a culture of violence and intimidation. The opposition leader, Venâncio Mondlane, must be urged to air his grievances through peaceful means, rather than resorting to violence and inciting anarchy.
SADC has a critical role to play in fostering a culture of accountability and peace. By addressing the root causes of post-election violence and holding instigators to account, the bloc can reinforce its commitment to democracy and regional stability.
The regional body must take a firm stance against post-election violence, ensuring that all parties resolve differences peacefully. SADC’s commitment to promoting democracy, peace, and security in the region must be upheld, and member states must be held accountable for violating democratic principles.
Ultimately, Mozambique’s path to stability and prosperity depends on its ability to navigate this challenging period and emerge stronger and more united. The international community, including SADC, must support the country in promoting peace, stability, and democracy.
